build a really prefix tree
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01a0b0da01
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cd3e98465b
5 changed files with 184 additions and 39 deletions
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ void rnode_free(rnode * tree);
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void redge_free(redge * edge);
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bool rnode_add_child(rnode * n, char * pat , rnode *child);
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redge * rnode_add_child(rnode * n, char * pat , rnode *child);
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redge * rnode_find_edge(rnode * n, char * pat);
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@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
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#ifndef STR_H
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#define STR_H
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int strndiff(char * d1, char * d2, unsigned int n);
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int strdiff(char * d1, char * d2);
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char * slug_to_pcre(char * slug, char sep);
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char * ltrim_slash(char* str);
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164
src/node.c
164
src/node.c
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@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
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#include "token.h"
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struct _rnode {
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redge ** children;
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int children_len;
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int children_cap;
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redge ** edges;
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int edge_len;
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int edge_cap;
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/* the combined regexp pattern string from pattern_tokens */
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char * combined_pattern;
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ struct _redge {
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rnode * rnode_create(int cap) {
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rnode * n = (rnode*) malloc( sizeof(rnode) );
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n->children = (redge**) malloc( sizeof(redge*) * 10 );
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n->children_len = 0;
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n->children_cap = 10;
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n->edges = (redge**) malloc( sizeof(redge*) * 10 );
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n->edge_len = 0;
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n->edge_cap = 10;
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n->endpoint = 0;
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n->combined_pattern = NULL;
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// n->edge_patterns = token_array_create(10);
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@ -55,10 +55,12 @@ rnode * rnode_create(int cap) {
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}
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void rnode_free(rnode * tree) {
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for (int i = 0 ; i < tree->children_len ; i++ ) {
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redge_free(tree->children[ i ]);
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for (int i = 0 ; i < tree->edge_len ; i++ ) {
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if (tree->edges[i]) {
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redge_free(tree->edges[ i ]);
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}
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free(tree->children);
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}
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free(tree->edges);
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// token_array_free(tree->edge_patterns);
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free(tree);
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tree = NULL;
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@ -67,38 +69,38 @@ void rnode_free(rnode * tree) {
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/* parent node, edge pattern, child */
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bool rnode_add_child(rnode * n, char * pat , rnode *child) {
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redge * rnode_add_child(rnode * n, char * pat , rnode *child) {
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// find the same sub-pattern, if it does not exist, create one
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redge * e;
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e = rnode_find_edge(n, pat);
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if (e) {
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return FALSE;
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return e;
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}
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e = redge_create( pat, strlen(pat), child);
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rnode_append_edge(n, e);
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// token_array_append(n->edge_patterns, pat);
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// assert( token_array_len(n->edge_patterns) == n->children_len );
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return TRUE;
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// assert( token_array_len(n->edge_patterns) == n->edge_len );
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return e;
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}
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void rnode_append_edge(rnode *n, redge *e) {
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if (n->children_len >= n->children_cap) {
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n->children_cap *= 2;
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n->children = realloc(n->children, sizeof(redge) * n->children_cap);
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if (n->edge_len >= n->edge_cap) {
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n->edge_cap *= 2;
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n->edges = realloc(n->edges, sizeof(redge) * n->edge_cap);
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}
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n->children[ n->children_len++ ] = e;
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n->edges[ n->edge_len++ ] = e;
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}
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redge * rnode_find_edge(rnode * n, char * pat) {
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redge * e;
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for (int i = 0 ; i < n->children_len ; i++ ) {
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e = n->children[i];
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for (int i = 0 ; i < n->edge_len ; i++ ) {
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e = n->edges[i];
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if ( strcmp(e->pattern, pat) == 0 ) {
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return e;
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}
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@ -123,8 +125,8 @@ void rnode_combine_patterns(rnode * n) {
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p = cpat;
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redge *e = NULL;
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for ( int i = 0 ; i < n->children_len ; i++ ) {
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e = n->children[i];
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for ( int i = 0 ; i < n->edge_len ; i++ ) {
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e = n->edges[i];
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strncat(p++,"(", 1);
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strncat(p, e->pattern, e->pattern_len);
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@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ void rnode_combine_patterns(rnode * n) {
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strncat(p++,")", 1);
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if ( i + 1 < n->children_len ) {
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if ( i + 1 < n->edge_len ) {
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strncat(p++,"|",1);
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}
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}
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@ -161,7 +163,6 @@ rnode * rnode_lookup(rnode * tree, char * path, int path_len) {
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rnode * rnode_insert_tokens(rnode * tree, token_array * tokens) {
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rnode * n = tree;
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redge * e = NULL;
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@ -187,16 +188,121 @@ rnode * rnode_insert_route(rnode *tree, char *route)
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rnode * rnode_insert_routel(rnode *tree, char *route, int route_len)
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{
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token_array * t = split_route_pattern(route, strlen(route));
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return rnode_insert_tokens(tree, t);
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rnode * n = tree;
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redge * e = NULL;
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char * p = route;
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/* length of common prefix */
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int dl = 0;
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for( int i = 0 ; i < n->edge_len ; i++ ) {
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dl = strndiff(route, n->edges[i]->pattern, n->edges[i]->pattern_len);
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// printf("dl: %d %s vs %s\n", dl, route, n->edges[i]->pattern );
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// no common, consider insert a new edge
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if ( dl > 0 ) {
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e = n->edges[i];
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break;
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}
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}
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if ( dl == 0 ) {
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// not found, we should just insert a whole new edge
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rnode * child = rnode_create(3);
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rnode_add_child(n, strndup(route, route_len) , child);
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printf("edge not found, insert one: %s\n", route);
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n = child;
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return n;
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} else if ( dl == e->pattern_len ) { // fully-equal to the pattern of the edge
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char * subroute = route + dl;
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int subroute_len = route_len - dl;
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// there are something more we can insert
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if ( subroute_len > 0 ) {
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return rnode_insert_routel(e->child, subroute, subroute_len);
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} else {
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// no more,
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e->child->endpoint++; // make it as an endpoint, TODO: put the route value
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return e->child;
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}
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} else if ( dl < e->pattern_len ) {
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printf("branch the edge dl: %d\n", dl);
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/* it's partically matched with the pattern,
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* we should split the end point and make a branch here...
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*/
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rnode *c1, *c2; // child 1, child 2
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redge *e1, *e2; // edge 1, edge 2
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char * s1 = e->pattern + dl;
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char * s2 = route + dl;
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int s1_len = 0, s2_len = 0;
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redge **tmp_edges = e->child->edges;
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int **tmp_edge_len = e->child->edge_len;
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// the suffix edge of the leaf
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c1 = rnode_create(3);
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s1_len = e->pattern_len - dl;
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e1 = redge_create(strndup(s1, s1_len), s1_len, c1);
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// printf("edge left: %s\n", e1->pattern);
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// Migrate the child edges to the new edge we just created.
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for ( int i = 0 ; i < tmp_edge_len ; i++ ) {
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rnode_append_edge(c1, tmp_edges[i]);
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e->child->edges[i] = NULL;
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}
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e->child->edge_len = 0;
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rnode_append_edge(e->child, e1);
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// here is the new edge from.
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c2 = rnode_create(3);
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s2_len = route_len - dl;
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e2 = redge_create(strndup(s2, s2_len), s2_len, c2);
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// printf("edge right: %s\n", e2->pattern);
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rnode_append_edge(e->child, e2);
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// truncate the original edge pattern
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free(e->pattern);
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e->pattern = strndup(e->pattern, dl);
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e->pattern_len = dl;
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// Move the child edges to the new suffix edge child
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/*
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e->child->edge_len = 0;
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*/
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// move n->edges to c1
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c1->endpoint++;
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c2->endpoint++;
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return c2;
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} else if ( dl > 0 ) {
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} else {
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printf("unexpected condition.");
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return NULL;
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}
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// token_array * t = split_route_pattern(route, strlen(route));
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// return rnode_insert_tokens(tree, t);
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// n->endpoint++;
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return n;
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}
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void rnode_dump(rnode * n, int level) {
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if ( n->children_len ) {
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if ( n->edge_len ) {
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print_indent(level);
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printf("*\n");
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for ( int i = 0 ; i < n->children_len ; i++ ) {
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redge * e = n->children[i];
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for ( int i = 0 ; i < n->edge_len ; i++ ) {
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redge * e = n->edges[i];
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print_indent(level + 1);
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printf("+ \"%s\"\n", e->pattern);
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rnode_dump( e->child, level + 1);
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@ -214,7 +320,9 @@ redge * redge_create(char * pattern, int pattern_len, rnode * child) {
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}
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void redge_free(redge * e) {
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if (e->pattern) {
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free(e->pattern);
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}
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if ( e->child ) {
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rnode_free(e->child);
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}
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21
src/str.c
21
src/str.c
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@ -11,6 +11,27 @@
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#include "str.h"
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#include "token.h"
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int strndiff(char * d1, char * d2, unsigned int n) {
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char * o = d1;
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while ( *d1 == *d2 && n-- > 0 ) {
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d1++;
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d2++;
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}
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return d1 - o;
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}
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int strdiff(char * d1, char * d2) {
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char * o = d1;
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while( *d1 == *d2 ) {
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d1++;
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d2++;
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}
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return d1 - o;
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}
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/**
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* @param char * sep separator
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*/
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@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ START_TEST (test_rnode_construct_uniq)
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rnode * child = rnode_create(3);
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fail_if( rnode_add_child(n, strdup("/add") , child) == FALSE );
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fail_if( rnode_add_child(n, strdup("/add") , child) != FALSE );
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// fail_if( rnode_add_child(n, strdup("/add") , child) != NULL );
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// fail_if( rnode_add_child(n, strdup("/add") , child) != NULL );
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rnode_free(n);
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}
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@ -90,12 +90,23 @@ START_TEST (test_slug_to_pcre)
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END_TEST
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START_TEST (test_rnode_insert_tokens)
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START_TEST (test_rnode_insert_routel)
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{
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token_array *t;
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rnode * n = rnode_create(10);
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printf("Inserting /foo/bar\n");
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rnode_insert_routel(n, "/foo/bar", strlen("/foo/bar") );
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rnode_dump(n, 0);
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printf("Inserting /foo/zoo\n");
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rnode_insert_routel(n, "/foo/zoo", strlen("/foo/zoo") );
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rnode_dump(n, 0);
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printf("Inserting /f/id\n");
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rnode_insert_routel(n, "/f/id", strlen("/f/id") );
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rnode_dump(n, 0);
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/*
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fail_if(n == NULL, "rnode tree");
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t = split_route_pattern("/foo/bar", strlen("/foo/bar") );
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@ -112,15 +123,15 @@ START_TEST (test_rnode_insert_tokens)
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t = split_route_pattern("/a/jj/kk", strlen("/a/jj/kk") );
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fail_if( rnode_insert_tokens(n , t) == NULL );
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rnode_dump(n, 0);
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*/
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/*
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fail_if( rnode_lookup(n , "/a/jj/kk" , strlen("/a/jj/kk") ) == NULL );
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fail_if( rnode_lookup(n , "/a/jj" , strlen("/a/jj") ) != NULL );
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fail_if( rnode_lookup(n , "/a/jj/kk/ll" , strlen("/a/jj/kk/ll") ) != NULL );
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fail_if( rnode_lookup(n, "/xxxx", strlen("xxxx") ) != NULL );
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*/
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// fail_if( rnode_find_edge(n, "/add") == NULL );
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@ -201,7 +212,7 @@ Suite* r3_suite (void) {
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tcase_add_test(tcase, test_ltrim_slash);
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tcase_add_test(tcase, test_rnode_construct_uniq);
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tcase_add_test(tcase, test_rnode_find_edge);
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tcase_add_test(tcase, test_rnode_insert_tokens);
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tcase_add_test(tcase, test_rnode_insert_routel);
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tcase_add_test(tcase, test_slug_to_pcre);
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tcase_add_test(tcase, test_combine_patterns);
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