diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am index 816fe55..7cdce71 100644 --- a/Makefile.am +++ b/Makefile.am @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ r3_include_HEADERS = \ include/r3_str.h \ include/str_array.h \ include/zmalloc.h \ + include/sds.h \ $(NULL) pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig diff --git a/include/sds.h b/include/sds.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a60402 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/sds.h @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/* SDSLib, A C dynamic strings library + * + * Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used + * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without + * specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef __SDS_H +#define __SDS_H + +#define SDS_MAX_PREALLOC (1024*1024) + +#include +#include + +typedef char *sds; + +struct sdshdr { + int len; + int free; + char buf[]; +}; + +static inline size_t sdslen(const sds s) { + struct sdshdr *sh = (void*)(s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + return sh->len; +} + +static inline size_t sdsavail(const sds s) { + struct sdshdr *sh = (void*)(s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + return sh->free; +} + +sds sdsnewlen(const void *init, size_t initlen); +sds sdsnew(const char *init); +sds sdsempty(void); +size_t sdslen(const sds s); +sds sdsdup(const sds s); +void sdsfree(sds s); +size_t sdsavail(const sds s); +sds sdsgrowzero(sds s, size_t len); +sds sdscatlen(sds s, const void *t, size_t len); +sds sdscat(sds s, const char *t); +sds sdscatsds(sds s, const sds t); +sds sdscpylen(sds s, const char *t, size_t len); +sds sdscpy(sds s, const char *t); + +sds sdscatvprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, va_list ap); +#ifdef __GNUC__ +sds sdscatprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, ...) + __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))); +#else +sds sdscatprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, ...); +#endif + +sds sdscatfmt(sds s, char const *fmt, ...); +sds sdstrim(sds s, const char *cset); +void sdsrange(sds s, int start, int end); +void sdsupdatelen(sds s); +void sdsclear(sds s); +int sdscmp(const sds s1, const sds s2); +sds *sdssplitlen(const char *s, int len, const char *sep, int seplen, int *count); +void sdsfreesplitres(sds *tokens, int count); +void sdstolower(sds s); +void sdstoupper(sds s); +sds sdsfromlonglong(long long value); +sds sdscatrepr(sds s, const char *p, size_t len); +sds *sdssplitargs(const char *line, int *argc); +sds sdsmapchars(sds s, const char *from, const char *to, size_t setlen); +sds sdsjoin(char **argv, int argc, char *sep); + +/* Low level functions exposed to the user API */ +sds sdsMakeRoomFor(sds s, size_t addlen); +void sdsIncrLen(sds s, int incr); +sds sdsRemoveFreeSpace(sds s); +size_t sdsAllocSize(sds s); + +#endif diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am index 6616a97..51d3ed6 100644 --- a/src/Makefile.am +++ b/src/Makefile.am @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ lib_LTLIBRARIES = libr3.la # lib_LIBRARIES = libr3.a -libr3_la_SOURCES = node.c edge.c str.c token.c zmalloc.c +libr3_la_SOURCES = node.c edge.c str.c token.c zmalloc.c sds.c # libr3_la_LDFLAGS = -export-symbols-regex '^r3_|^match_' libr3_la_LIBADD=$(DEPS_LIBS) diff --git a/src/sds.c b/src/sds.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77273dd --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sds.c @@ -0,0 +1,1100 @@ +/* SDSLib, A C dynamic strings library + * + * Copyright (c) 2006-2012, Salvatore Sanfilippo + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used + * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without + * specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "sds.h" +#include "zmalloc.h" + +/* Create a new sds string with the content specified by the 'init' pointer + * and 'initlen'. + * If NULL is used for 'init' the string is initialized with zero bytes. + * + * The string is always null-termined (all the sds strings are, always) so + * even if you create an sds string with: + * + * mystring = sdsnewlen("abc",3"); + * + * You can print the string with printf() as there is an implicit \0 at the + * end of the string. However the string is binary safe and can contain + * \0 characters in the middle, as the length is stored in the sds header. */ +sds sdsnewlen(const void *init, size_t initlen) { + struct sdshdr *sh; + + if (init) { + sh = zmalloc(sizeof(struct sdshdr)+initlen+1); + } else { + sh = zcalloc(sizeof(struct sdshdr)+initlen+1); + } + if (sh == NULL) return NULL; + sh->len = initlen; + sh->free = 0; + if (initlen && init) + memcpy(sh->buf, init, initlen); + sh->buf[initlen] = '\0'; + return (char*)sh->buf; +} + +/* Create an empty (zero length) sds string. Even in this case the string + * always has an implicit null term. */ +sds sdsempty(void) { + return sdsnewlen("",0); +} + +/* Create a new sds string starting from a null termined C string. */ +sds sdsnew(const char *init) { + size_t initlen = (init == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(init); + return sdsnewlen(init, initlen); +} + +/* Duplicate an sds string. */ +sds sdsdup(const sds s) { + return sdsnewlen(s, sdslen(s)); +} + +/* Free an sds string. No operation is performed if 's' is NULL. */ +void sdsfree(sds s) { + if (s == NULL) return; + zfree(s-sizeof(struct sdshdr)); +} + +/* Set the sds string length to the length as obtained with strlen(), so + * considering as content only up to the first null term character. + * + * This function is useful when the sds string is hacked manually in some + * way, like in the following example: + * + * s = sdsnew("foobar"); + * s[2] = '\0'; + * sdsupdatelen(s); + * printf("%d\n", sdslen(s)); + * + * The output will be "2", but if we comment out the call to sdsupdatelen() + * the output will be "6" as the string was modified but the logical length + * remains 6 bytes. */ +void sdsupdatelen(sds s) { + struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + int reallen = strlen(s); + sh->free += (sh->len-reallen); + sh->len = reallen; +} + +/* Modify an sds string on-place to make it empty (zero length). + * However all the existing buffer is not discarded but set as free space + * so that next append operations will not require allocations up to the + * number of bytes previously available. */ +void sdsclear(sds s) { + struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + sh->free += sh->len; + sh->len = 0; + sh->buf[0] = '\0'; +} + +/* Enlarge the free space at the end of the sds string so that the caller + * is sure that after calling this function can overwrite up to addlen + * bytes after the end of the string, plus one more byte for nul term. + * + * Note: this does not change the *length* of the sds string as returned + * by sdslen(), but only the free buffer space we have. */ +sds sdsMakeRoomFor(sds s, size_t addlen) { + struct sdshdr *sh, *newsh; + size_t free = sdsavail(s); + size_t len, newlen; + + if (free >= addlen) return s; + len = sdslen(s); + sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + newlen = (len+addlen); + if (newlen < SDS_MAX_PREALLOC) + newlen *= 2; + else + newlen += SDS_MAX_PREALLOC; + newsh = zrealloc(sh, sizeof(struct sdshdr)+newlen+1); + if (newsh == NULL) return NULL; + + newsh->free = newlen - len; + return newsh->buf; +} + +/* Reallocate the sds string so that it has no free space at the end. The + * contained string remains not altered, but next concatenation operations + * will require a reallocation. + * + * After the call, the passed sds string is no longer valid and all the + * references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. */ +sds sdsRemoveFreeSpace(sds s) { + struct sdshdr *sh; + + sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + sh = zrealloc(sh, sizeof(struct sdshdr)+sh->len+1); + sh->free = 0; + return sh->buf; +} + +/* Return the total size of the allocation of the specifed sds string, + * including: + * 1) The sds header before the pointer. + * 2) The string. + * 3) The free buffer at the end if any. + * 4) The implicit null term. + */ +size_t sdsAllocSize(sds s) { + struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + + return sizeof(*sh)+sh->len+sh->free+1; +} + +/* Increment the sds length and decrements the left free space at the + * end of the string according to 'incr'. Also set the null term + * in the new end of the string. + * + * This function is used in order to fix the string length after the + * user calls sdsMakeRoomFor(), writes something after the end of + * the current string, and finally needs to set the new length. + * + * Note: it is possible to use a negative increment in order to + * right-trim the string. + * + * Usage example: + * + * Using sdsIncrLen() and sdsMakeRoomFor() it is possible to mount the + * following schema, to cat bytes coming from the kernel to the end of an + * sds string without copying into an intermediate buffer: + * + * oldlen = sdslen(s); + * s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s, BUFFER_SIZE); + * nread = read(fd, s+oldlen, BUFFER_SIZE); + * ... check for nread <= 0 and handle it ... + * sdsIncrLen(s, nread); + */ +void sdsIncrLen(sds s, int incr) { + struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + + assert(sh->free >= incr); + sh->len += incr; + sh->free -= incr; + assert(sh->free >= 0); + s[sh->len] = '\0'; +} + +/* Grow the sds to have the specified length. Bytes that were not part of + * the original length of the sds will be set to zero. + * + * if the specified length is smaller than the current length, no operation + * is performed. */ +sds sdsgrowzero(sds s, size_t len) { + struct sdshdr *sh = (void*)(s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + size_t totlen, curlen = sh->len; + + if (len <= curlen) return s; + s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,len-curlen); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + + /* Make sure added region doesn't contain garbage */ + sh = (void*)(s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + memset(s+curlen,0,(len-curlen+1)); /* also set trailing \0 byte */ + totlen = sh->len+sh->free; + sh->len = len; + sh->free = totlen-sh->len; + return s; +} + +/* Append the specified binary-safe string pointed by 't' of 'len' bytes to the + * end of the specified sds string 's'. + * + * After the call, the passed sds string is no longer valid and all the + * references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. */ +sds sdscatlen(sds s, const void *t, size_t len) { + struct sdshdr *sh; + size_t curlen = sdslen(s); + + s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,len); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + memcpy(s+curlen, t, len); + sh->len = curlen+len; + sh->free = sh->free-len; + s[curlen+len] = '\0'; + return s; +} + +/* Append the specified null termianted C string to the sds string 's'. + * + * After the call, the passed sds string is no longer valid and all the + * references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. */ +sds sdscat(sds s, const char *t) { + return sdscatlen(s, t, strlen(t)); +} + +/* Append the specified sds 't' to the existing sds 's'. + * + * After the call, the modified sds string is no longer valid and all the + * references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. */ +sds sdscatsds(sds s, const sds t) { + return sdscatlen(s, t, sdslen(t)); +} + +/* Destructively modify the sds string 's' to hold the specified binary + * safe string pointed by 't' of length 'len' bytes. */ +sds sdscpylen(sds s, const char *t, size_t len) { + struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + size_t totlen = sh->free+sh->len; + + if (totlen < len) { + s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,len-sh->len); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + totlen = sh->free+sh->len; + } + memcpy(s, t, len); + s[len] = '\0'; + sh->len = len; + sh->free = totlen-len; + return s; +} + +/* Like sdscpylen() but 't' must be a null-termined string so that the length + * of the string is obtained with strlen(). */ +sds sdscpy(sds s, const char *t) { + return sdscpylen(s, t, strlen(t)); +} + +/* Helper for sdscatlonglong() doing the actual number -> string + * conversion. 's' must point to a string with room for at least + * SDS_LLSTR_SIZE bytes. + * + * The function returns the lenght of the null-terminated string + * representation stored at 's'. */ +#define SDS_LLSTR_SIZE 21 +int sdsll2str(char *s, long long value) { + char *p, aux; + unsigned long long v; + size_t l; + + /* Generate the string representation, this method produces + * an reversed string. */ + v = (value < 0) ? -value : value; + p = s; + do { + *p++ = '0'+(v%10); + v /= 10; + } while(v); + if (value < 0) *p++ = '-'; + + /* Compute length and add null term. */ + l = p-s; + *p = '\0'; + + /* Reverse the string. */ + p--; + while(s < p) { + aux = *s; + *s = *p; + *p = aux; + s++; + p--; + } + return l; +} + +/* Identical sdsll2str(), but for unsigned long long type. */ +int sdsull2str(char *s, unsigned long long v) { + char *p, aux; + size_t l; + + /* Generate the string representation, this method produces + * an reversed string. */ + p = s; + do { + *p++ = '0'+(v%10); + v /= 10; + } while(v); + + /* Compute length and add null term. */ + l = p-s; + *p = '\0'; + + /* Reverse the string. */ + p--; + while(s < p) { + aux = *s; + *s = *p; + *p = aux; + s++; + p--; + } + return l; +} + +/* Create an sds string from a long long value. It is much faster than: + * + * sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"%lld\n", value); + */ +sds sdsfromlonglong(long long value) { + char buf[SDS_LLSTR_SIZE]; + int len = sdsll2str(buf,value); + + return sdsnewlen(buf,len); +} + +/* Like sdscatpritf() but gets va_list instead of being variadic. */ +sds sdscatvprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { + va_list cpy; + char staticbuf[1024], *buf = staticbuf, *t; + size_t buflen = strlen(fmt)*2; + + /* We try to start using a static buffer for speed. + * If not possible we revert to heap allocation. */ + if (buflen > sizeof(staticbuf)) { + buf = zmalloc(buflen); + if (buf == NULL) return NULL; + } else { + buflen = sizeof(staticbuf); + } + + /* Try with buffers two times bigger every time we fail to + * fit the string in the current buffer size. */ + while(1) { + buf[buflen-2] = '\0'; + va_copy(cpy,ap); + vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, cpy); + if (buf[buflen-2] != '\0') { + if (buf != staticbuf) zfree(buf); + buflen *= 2; + buf = zmalloc(buflen); + if (buf == NULL) return NULL; + continue; + } + break; + } + + /* Finally concat the obtained string to the SDS string and return it. */ + t = sdscat(s, buf); + if (buf != staticbuf) zfree(buf); + return t; +} + +/* Append to the sds string 's' a string obtained using printf-alike format + * specifier. + * + * After the call, the modified sds string is no longer valid and all the + * references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. + * + * Example: + * + * s = sdsempty("Sum is: "); + * s = sdscatprintf(s,"%d+%d = %d",a,b,a+b). + * + * Often you need to create a string from scratch with the printf-alike + * format. When this is the need, just use sdsempty() as the target string: + * + * s = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "... your format ...", args); + */ +sds sdscatprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, ...) { + va_list ap; + char *t; + va_start(ap, fmt); + t = sdscatvprintf(s,fmt,ap); + va_end(ap); + return t; +} + +/* This function is similar to sdscatprintf, but much faster as it does + * not rely on sprintf() family functions implemented by the libc that + * are often very slow. Moreover directly handling the sds string as + * new data is concatenated provides a performance improvement. + * + * However this function only handles an incompatible subset of printf-alike + * format specifiers: + * + * %s - C String + * %S - SDS string + * %i - signed int + * %I - 64 bit signed integer (long long, int64_t) + * %u - unsigned int + * %U - 64 bit unsigned integer (unsigned long long, uint64_t) + * %% - Verbatim "%" character. + */ +sds sdscatfmt(sds s, char const *fmt, ...) { + struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + size_t initlen = sdslen(s); + const char *f = fmt; + int i; + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap,fmt); + f = fmt; /* Next format specifier byte to process. */ + i = initlen; /* Position of the next byte to write to dest str. */ + while(*f) { + char next, *str; + size_t l; + long long num; + unsigned long long unum; + + /* Make sure there is always space for at least 1 char. */ + if (sh->free == 0) { + s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,1); + sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + } + + switch(*f) { + case '%': + next = *(f+1); + f++; + switch(next) { + case 's': + case 'S': + str = va_arg(ap,char*); + l = (next == 's') ? strlen(str) : sdslen(str); + if (sh->free < l) { + s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,l); + sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + } + memcpy(s+i,str,l); + sh->len += l; + sh->free -= l; + i += l; + break; + case 'i': + case 'I': + if (next == 'i') + num = va_arg(ap,int); + else + num = va_arg(ap,long long); + { + char buf[SDS_LLSTR_SIZE]; + l = sdsll2str(buf,num); + if (sh->free < l) { + s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,l); + sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + } + memcpy(s+i,buf,l); + sh->len += l; + sh->free -= l; + i += l; + } + break; + case 'u': + case 'U': + if (next == 'u') + unum = va_arg(ap,unsigned int); + else + unum = va_arg(ap,unsigned long long); + { + char buf[SDS_LLSTR_SIZE]; + l = sdsull2str(buf,unum); + if (sh->free < l) { + s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,l); + sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + } + memcpy(s+i,buf,l); + sh->len += l; + sh->free -= l; + i += l; + } + break; + default: /* Handle %% and generally %. */ + s[i++] = next; + sh->len += 1; + sh->free -= 1; + break; + } + break; + default: + s[i++] = *f; + sh->len += 1; + sh->free -= 1; + break; + } + f++; + } + va_end(ap); + + /* Add null-term */ + s[i] = '\0'; + return s; +} + +/* Remove the part of the string from left and from right composed just of + * contiguous characters found in 'cset', that is a null terminted C string. + * + * After the call, the modified sds string is no longer valid and all the + * references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. + * + * Example: + * + * s = sdsnew("AA...AA.a.aa.aHelloWorld :::"); + * s = sdstrim(s,"A. :"); + * printf("%s\n", s); + * + * Output will be just "Hello World". + */ +sds sdstrim(sds s, const char *cset) { + struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + char *start, *end, *sp, *ep; + size_t len; + + sp = start = s; + ep = end = s+sdslen(s)-1; + while(sp <= end && strchr(cset, *sp)) sp++; + while(ep > start && strchr(cset, *ep)) ep--; + len = (sp > ep) ? 0 : ((ep-sp)+1); + if (sh->buf != sp) memmove(sh->buf, sp, len); + sh->buf[len] = '\0'; + sh->free = sh->free+(sh->len-len); + sh->len = len; + return s; +} + +/* Turn the string into a smaller (or equal) string containing only the + * substring specified by the 'start' and 'end' indexes. + * + * start and end can be negative, where -1 means the last character of the + * string, -2 the penultimate character, and so forth. + * + * The interval is inclusive, so the start and end characters will be part + * of the resulting string. + * + * The string is modified in-place. + * + * Example: + * + * s = sdsnew("Hello World"); + * sdsrange(s,1,-1); => "ello World" + */ +void sdsrange(sds s, int start, int end) { + struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + size_t newlen, len = sdslen(s); + + if (len == 0) return; + if (start < 0) { + start = len+start; + if (start < 0) start = 0; + } + if (end < 0) { + end = len+end; + if (end < 0) end = 0; + } + newlen = (start > end) ? 0 : (end-start)+1; + if (newlen != 0) { + if (start >= (signed)len) { + newlen = 0; + } else if (end >= (signed)len) { + end = len-1; + newlen = (start > end) ? 0 : (end-start)+1; + } + } else { + start = 0; + } + if (start && newlen) memmove(sh->buf, sh->buf+start, newlen); + sh->buf[newlen] = 0; + sh->free = sh->free+(sh->len-newlen); + sh->len = newlen; +} + +/* Apply tolower() to every character of the sds string 's'. */ +void sdstolower(sds s) { + int len = sdslen(s), j; + + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) s[j] = tolower(s[j]); +} + +/* Apply toupper() to every character of the sds string 's'. */ +void sdstoupper(sds s) { + int len = sdslen(s), j; + + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) s[j] = toupper(s[j]); +} + +/* Compare two sds strings s1 and s2 with memcmp(). + * + * Return value: + * + * 1 if s1 > s2. + * -1 if s1 < s2. + * 0 if s1 and s2 are exactly the same binary string. + * + * If two strings share exactly the same prefix, but one of the two has + * additional characters, the longer string is considered to be greater than + * the smaller one. */ +int sdscmp(const sds s1, const sds s2) { + size_t l1, l2, minlen; + int cmp; + + l1 = sdslen(s1); + l2 = sdslen(s2); + minlen = (l1 < l2) ? l1 : l2; + cmp = memcmp(s1,s2,minlen); + if (cmp == 0) return l1-l2; + return cmp; +} + +/* Split 's' with separator in 'sep'. An array + * of sds strings is returned. *count will be set + * by reference to the number of tokens returned. + * + * On out of memory, zero length string, zero length + * separator, NULL is returned. + * + * Note that 'sep' is able to split a string using + * a multi-character separator. For example + * sdssplit("foo_-_bar","_-_"); will return two + * elements "foo" and "bar". + * + * This version of the function is binary-safe but + * requires length arguments. sdssplit() is just the + * same function but for zero-terminated strings. + */ +sds *sdssplitlen(const char *s, int len, const char *sep, int seplen, int *count) { + int elements = 0, slots = 5, start = 0, j; + sds *tokens; + + if (seplen < 1 || len < 0) return NULL; + + tokens = zmalloc(sizeof(sds)*slots); + if (tokens == NULL) return NULL; + + if (len == 0) { + *count = 0; + return tokens; + } + for (j = 0; j < (len-(seplen-1)); j++) { + /* make sure there is room for the next element and the final one */ + if (slots < elements+2) { + sds *newtokens; + + slots *= 2; + newtokens = zrealloc(tokens,sizeof(sds)*slots); + if (newtokens == NULL) goto cleanup; + tokens = newtokens; + } + /* search the separator */ + if ((seplen == 1 && *(s+j) == sep[0]) || (memcmp(s+j,sep,seplen) == 0)) { + tokens[elements] = sdsnewlen(s+start,j-start); + if (tokens[elements] == NULL) goto cleanup; + elements++; + start = j+seplen; + j = j+seplen-1; /* skip the separator */ + } + } + /* Add the final element. We are sure there is room in the tokens array. */ + tokens[elements] = sdsnewlen(s+start,len-start); + if (tokens[elements] == NULL) goto cleanup; + elements++; + *count = elements; + return tokens; + +cleanup: + { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < elements; i++) sdsfree(tokens[i]); + zfree(tokens); + *count = 0; + return NULL; + } +} + +/* Free the result returned by sdssplitlen(), or do nothing if 'tokens' is NULL. */ +void sdsfreesplitres(sds *tokens, int count) { + if (!tokens) return; + while(count--) + sdsfree(tokens[count]); + zfree(tokens); +} + +/* Append to the sds string "s" an escaped string representation where + * all the non-printable characters (tested with isprint()) are turned into + * escapes in the form "\n\r\a...." or "\x". + * + * After the call, the modified sds string is no longer valid and all the + * references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. */ +sds sdscatrepr(sds s, const char *p, size_t len) { + s = sdscatlen(s,"\"",1); + while(len--) { + switch(*p) { + case '\\': + case '"': + s = sdscatprintf(s,"\\%c",*p); + break; + case '\n': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\n",2); break; + case '\r': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\r",2); break; + case '\t': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\t",2); break; + case '\a': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\a",2); break; + case '\b': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\b",2); break; + default: + if (isprint(*p)) + s = sdscatprintf(s,"%c",*p); + else + s = sdscatprintf(s,"\\x%02x",(unsigned char)*p); + break; + } + p++; + } + return sdscatlen(s,"\"",1); +} + +/* Helper function for sdssplitargs() that returns non zero if 'c' + * is a valid hex digit. */ +int is_hex_digit(char c) { + return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') || + (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'); +} + +/* Helper function for sdssplitargs() that converts a hex digit into an + * integer from 0 to 15 */ +int hex_digit_to_int(char c) { + switch(c) { + case '0': return 0; + case '1': return 1; + case '2': return 2; + case '3': return 3; + case '4': return 4; + case '5': return 5; + case '6': return 6; + case '7': return 7; + case '8': return 8; + case '9': return 9; + case 'a': case 'A': return 10; + case 'b': case 'B': return 11; + case 'c': case 'C': return 12; + case 'd': case 'D': return 13; + case 'e': case 'E': return 14; + case 'f': case 'F': return 15; + default: return 0; + } +} + +/* Split a line into arguments, where every argument can be in the + * following programming-language REPL-alike form: + * + * foo bar "newline are supported\n" and "\xff\x00otherstuff" + * + * The number of arguments is stored into *argc, and an array + * of sds is returned. + * + * The caller should free the resulting array of sds strings with + * sdsfreesplitres(). + * + * Note that sdscatrepr() is able to convert back a string into + * a quoted string in the same format sdssplitargs() is able to parse. + * + * The function returns the allocated tokens on success, even when the + * input string is empty, or NULL if the input contains unbalanced + * quotes or closed quotes followed by non space characters + * as in: "foo"bar or "foo' + */ +sds *sdssplitargs(const char *line, int *argc) { + const char *p = line; + char *current = NULL; + char **vector = NULL; + + *argc = 0; + while(1) { + /* skip blanks */ + while(*p && isspace(*p)) p++; + if (*p) { + /* get a token */ + int inq=0; /* set to 1 if we are in "quotes" */ + int insq=0; /* set to 1 if we are in 'single quotes' */ + int done=0; + + if (current == NULL) current = sdsempty(); + while(!done) { + if (inq) { + if (*p == '\\' && *(p+1) == 'x' && + is_hex_digit(*(p+2)) && + is_hex_digit(*(p+3))) + { + unsigned char byte; + + byte = (hex_digit_to_int(*(p+2))*16)+ + hex_digit_to_int(*(p+3)); + current = sdscatlen(current,(char*)&byte,1); + p += 3; + } else if (*p == '\\' && *(p+1)) { + char c; + + p++; + switch(*p) { + case 'n': c = '\n'; break; + case 'r': c = '\r'; break; + case 't': c = '\t'; break; + case 'b': c = '\b'; break; + case 'a': c = '\a'; break; + default: c = *p; break; + } + current = sdscatlen(current,&c,1); + } else if (*p == '"') { + /* closing quote must be followed by a space or + * nothing at all. */ + if (*(p+1) && !isspace(*(p+1))) goto err; + done=1; + } else if (!*p) { + /* unterminated quotes */ + goto err; + } else { + current = sdscatlen(current,p,1); + } + } else if (insq) { + if (*p == '\\' && *(p+1) == '\'') { + p++; + current = sdscatlen(current,"'",1); + } else if (*p == '\'') { + /* closing quote must be followed by a space or + * nothing at all. */ + if (*(p+1) && !isspace(*(p+1))) goto err; + done=1; + } else if (!*p) { + /* unterminated quotes */ + goto err; + } else { + current = sdscatlen(current,p,1); + } + } else { + switch(*p) { + case ' ': + case '\n': + case '\r': + case '\t': + case '\0': + done=1; + break; + case '"': + inq=1; + break; + case '\'': + insq=1; + break; + default: + current = sdscatlen(current,p,1); + break; + } + } + if (*p) p++; + } + /* add the token to the vector */ + vector = zrealloc(vector,((*argc)+1)*sizeof(char*)); + vector[*argc] = current; + (*argc)++; + current = NULL; + } else { + /* Even on empty input string return something not NULL. */ + if (vector == NULL) vector = zmalloc(sizeof(void*)); + return vector; + } + } + +err: + while((*argc)--) + sdsfree(vector[*argc]); + zfree(vector); + if (current) sdsfree(current); + *argc = 0; + return NULL; +} + +/* Modify the string substituting all the occurrences of the set of + * characters specified in the 'from' string to the corresponding character + * in the 'to' array. + * + * For instance: sdsmapchars(mystring, "ho", "01", 2) + * will have the effect of turning the string "hello" into "0ell1". + * + * The function returns the sds string pointer, that is always the same + * as the input pointer since no resize is needed. */ +sds sdsmapchars(sds s, const char *from, const char *to, size_t setlen) { + size_t j, i, l = sdslen(s); + + for (j = 0; j < l; j++) { + for (i = 0; i < setlen; i++) { + if (s[j] == from[i]) { + s[j] = to[i]; + break; + } + } + } + return s; +} + +/* Join an array of C strings using the specified separator (also a C string). + * Returns the result as an sds string. */ +sds sdsjoin(char **argv, int argc, char *sep) { + sds join = sdsempty(); + int j; + + for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) { + join = sdscat(join, argv[j]); + if (j != argc-1) join = sdscat(join,sep); + } + return join; +} + +#ifdef SDS_TEST_MAIN +#include +#include "testhelp.h" +#include "limits.h" + +int main(void) { + { + struct sdshdr *sh; + sds x = sdsnew("foo"), y; + + test_cond("Create a string and obtain the length", + sdslen(x) == 3 && memcmp(x,"foo\0",4) == 0) + + sdsfree(x); + x = sdsnewlen("foo",2); + test_cond("Create a string with specified length", + sdslen(x) == 2 && memcmp(x,"fo\0",3) == 0) + + x = sdscat(x,"bar"); + test_cond("Strings concatenation", + sdslen(x) == 5 && memcmp(x,"fobar\0",6) == 0); + + x = sdscpy(x,"a"); + test_cond("sdscpy() against an originally longer string", + sdslen(x) == 1 && memcmp(x,"a\0",2) == 0) + + x = sdscpy(x,"xyzxxxxxxxxxxyyyyyyyyyykkkkkkkkkk"); + test_cond("sdscpy() against an originally shorter string", + sdslen(x) == 33 && + memcmp(x,"xyzxxxxxxxxxxyyyyyyyyyykkkkkkkkkk\0",33) == 0) + + sdsfree(x); + x = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"%d",123); + test_cond("sdscatprintf() seems working in the base case", + sdslen(x) == 3 && memcmp(x,"123\0",4) == 0) + + sdsfree(x); + x = sdsnew("--"); + x = sdscatfmt(x, "Hello %s World %I,%I--", "Hi!", LLONG_MIN,LLONG_MAX); + test_cond("sdscatfmt() seems working in the base case", + sdslen(x) == 60 && + memcmp(x,"--Hello Hi! World -9223372036854775808," + "9223372036854775807--",60) == 0) + + sdsfree(x); + x = sdsnew("--"); + x = sdscatfmt(x, "%u,%U--", UINT_MAX, ULLONG_MAX); + test_cond("sdscatfmt() seems working with unsigned numbers", + sdslen(x) == 35 && + memcmp(x,"--4294967295,18446744073709551615--",35) == 0) + + sdsfree(x); + x = sdsnew("xxciaoyyy"); + sdstrim(x,"xy"); + test_cond("sdstrim() correctly trims characters", + sdslen(x) == 4 && memcmp(x,"ciao\0",5) == 0) + + y = sdsdup(x); + sdsrange(y,1,1); + test_cond("sdsrange(...,1,1)", + sdslen(y) == 1 && memcmp(y,"i\0",2) == 0) + + sdsfree(y); + y = sdsdup(x); + sdsrange(y,1,-1); + test_cond("sdsrange(...,1,-1)", + sdslen(y) == 3 && memcmp(y,"iao\0",4) == 0) + + sdsfree(y); + y = sdsdup(x); + sdsrange(y,-2,-1); + test_cond("sdsrange(...,-2,-1)", + sdslen(y) == 2 && memcmp(y,"ao\0",3) == 0) + + sdsfree(y); + y = sdsdup(x); + sdsrange(y,2,1); + test_cond("sdsrange(...,2,1)", + sdslen(y) == 0 && memcmp(y,"\0",1) == 0) + + sdsfree(y); + y = sdsdup(x); + sdsrange(y,1,100); + test_cond("sdsrange(...,1,100)", + sdslen(y) == 3 && memcmp(y,"iao\0",4) == 0) + + sdsfree(y); + y = sdsdup(x); + sdsrange(y,100,100); + test_cond("sdsrange(...,100,100)", + sdslen(y) == 0 && memcmp(y,"\0",1) == 0) + + sdsfree(y); + sdsfree(x); + x = sdsnew("foo"); + y = sdsnew("foa"); + test_cond("sdscmp(foo,foa)", sdscmp(x,y) > 0) + + sdsfree(y); + sdsfree(x); + x = sdsnew("bar"); + y = sdsnew("bar"); + test_cond("sdscmp(bar,bar)", sdscmp(x,y) == 0) + + sdsfree(y); + sdsfree(x); + x = sdsnew("aar"); + y = sdsnew("bar"); + test_cond("sdscmp(bar,bar)", sdscmp(x,y) < 0) + + sdsfree(y); + sdsfree(x); + x = sdsnewlen("\a\n\0foo\r",7); + y = sdscatrepr(sdsempty(),x,sdslen(x)); + test_cond("sdscatrepr(...data...)", + memcmp(y,"\"\\a\\n\\x00foo\\r\"",15) == 0) + + { + int oldfree; + + sdsfree(x); + x = sdsnew("0"); + sh = (void*) (x-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + test_cond("sdsnew() free/len buffers", sh->len == 1 && sh->free == 0); + x = sdsMakeRoomFor(x,1); + sh = (void*) (x-(sizeof(struct sdshdr))); + test_cond("sdsMakeRoomFor()", sh->len == 1 && sh->free > 0); + oldfree = sh->free; + x[1] = '1'; + sdsIncrLen(x,1); + test_cond("sdsIncrLen() -- content", x[0] == '0' && x[1] == '1'); + test_cond("sdsIncrLen() -- len", sh->len == 2); + test_cond("sdsIncrLen() -- free", sh->free == oldfree-1); + } + } + test_report() + return 0; +} +#endif