Merge branch 'master' into feature/stats

Conflicts: config.h configure.ac tests/bench_str.csv
2014-05-22 16:41:46 +08:00 · 2014-05-22 16:41:46 +08:00 · 595dadba15
commit 595dadba15
parent d6b2e52567 18b2cf644d
20 changed files with 787 additions and 144 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ m4/
 missing
 test-driver
 test-suite.log
+config.h

 tests/*.log
 tests/*.trs
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@ -6,20 +6,27 @@ compiler:
 matrix:
  include:
    - compiler: gcc
-      env: CONFIGURE_OPTION='--enable-debug' COVERALLS=yes
+      env: CONFIGURE_OPTION='--enable-debug --with-malloc=jemalloc' COVERALLS=yes VALGRIND=no
+    - compiler: gcc
+      env: CONFIGURE_OPTION='--enable-debug --with-malloc=jemalloc' COVERALLS=yes VALGRIND=yes LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib/

 install:
  - sudo apt-get update -qq
  - sudo apt-get install -qq automake pkg-config build-essential libtool automake autoconf m4 gnulib
  - sudo apt-get install -qq check libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libjemalloc-dev libjemalloc1
  - sudo apt-get install -qq graphviz-dev graphviz 
-  - if [ x$COVERALLS == xyes ]; then sudo pip install cpp-coveralls --use-mirror; fi
+  - if [ "x$COVERALLS" == xyes ]; then sudo pip install cpp-coveralls; fi
+  - if [ "x$VALGRIND" == xyes ]; then sudo apt-get install valgrind; fi

+before_script:
+  - sudo ldconfig
 script:
  - ./autogen.sh
  - ./configure $CONFIGURE_OPTION
  - make
-  - make check
+  - sudo make install
+  - if [ "x$VALGRIND" == xyes ]; then make check > /dev/null 2>&1; else make check; fi
+  - if [ "x$VALGRIND" == xyes ]; then valgrind ./tests/.libs/* -v --trace-children=yes --show-leak-kinds=full --leak-check=full; fi

 after_success:
  - if [ x$COVERALLS == xyes ]; then coveralls ; fi
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS=-I m4
 r3_includedir = $(includedir)/r3
 r3_include_HEADERS = \
 	include/r3.h \
+	include/r3_define.h \
+	include/r3_list.h \
 	include/r3_str.h \
 	include/str_array.h \
+	include/zmalloc.h \
 	$(NULL)

 pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -206,10 +206,13 @@ Install
    make check # run tests
    sudo make install

-### Enable Graphviz
+#### Enable Graphviz

    ./configure --enable-graphviz

+#### With jemalloc
+
+    ./configure --with-malloc=jemalloc


 License
--- a/config.h
+++ b/config.h
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/* config.h.  Generated from config.h.in by configure.  */
+/* config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */
+
+/* "whether graphviz is enable" */
+#define ENABLE_GRAPHVIZ test "x$enable_graphviz" = "xyes"
+
+/* "whether statistics is enable" */
+#define ENABLE_STATS test "x$enable_stats" = "xyes"
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `gettimeofday' function. */
+#define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <jemalloc/jemalloc.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_JEMALLOC_JEMALLOC_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if your system has a GNU libc compatible `malloc' function, and
+   to 0 otherwise. */
+#define HAVE_MALLOC 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_MEMORY_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `memset' function. */
+#define HAVE_MEMSET 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if your system has a GNU libc compatible `realloc' function,
+   and to 0 otherwise. */
+#define HAVE_REALLOC 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STDINT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STDLIB_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `strchr' function. */
+#define HAVE_STRCHR 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `strdup' function. */
+#define HAVE_STRDUP 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STRINGS_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STRING_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `strndup' function. */
+#define HAVE_STRNDUP 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `strstr' function. */
+#define HAVE_STRSTR 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/time.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
+
+/* Define to the sub-directory in which libtool stores uninstalled libraries.
+   */
+#define LT_OBJDIR ".libs/"
+
+/* Name of package */
+#define PACKAGE "r3"
+
+/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
+#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
+
+/* Define to the full name of this package. */
+#define PACKAGE_NAME "r3"
+
+/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
+#define PACKAGE_STRING "r3 1.0.0"
+
+/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
+#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "r3"
+
+/* Define to the home page for this package. */
+#define PACKAGE_URL ""
+
+/* Define to the version of this package. */
+#define PACKAGE_VERSION "1.0.0"
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */
+#define STDC_HEADERS 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the PATH_MAX macro. */
+/* #undef USE_JEMALLOC */
+
+/* Version number of package */
+#define VERSION "1.0.0"
+
+/* Define to `__inline__' or `__inline' if that's what the C compiler
+   calls it, or to nothing if 'inline' is not supported under any name.  */
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+/* #undef inline */
+#endif
+
+/* Define to rpl_malloc if the replacement function should be used. */
+/* #undef malloc */
+
+/* Define to rpl_realloc if the replacement function should be used. */
+/* #undef realloc */
+
+/* Define to `unsigned int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
+/* #undef size_t */
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ AC_PROG_CC_STDC

 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stdlib.h string.h sys/time.h stdint.h])

+PKG_CHECK_MODULES(CHECK,[check >= 0.9.4],:,[
+  ifdef([AM_PATH_CHECK],
+  [AM_PATH_CHECK(,[have_check="yes"])],
+  AC_MSG_WARN([Check not found; cannot run unit tests!])
+  [have_check="no"])]
+])
+AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_CHECK, test x"$have_check" = "xyes")
+
 # Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
 AC_C_INLINE
 AC_TYPE_SIZE_T
@ -57,13 +65,9 @@ fi
 AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_JEMALLOC, test "x$have_jemalloc" = "xyes")
 AM_CONDITIONAL(ENABLE_GRAPHVIZ, test "x$enable_graphviz" = "xyes")

-
-
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(debug, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-debug], [enable debug]), [],[enable_debug=unset])
 AM_CONDITIONAL(ENABLE_DEBUG, test "x$enable_debug" = "xyes")

-AC_ARG_ENABLE(stats, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-stats], [enable statistics]), [] ,[enable_stats=unset])
-AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_STATS,    test "x$enable_stats" = "xyes", "whether statistics is enable")

 AC_ARG_ENABLE(graphviz,
              AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-graphviz],
@ -74,10 +78,15 @@ if test "x$enable_graphviz" != "xunset" ; then
   AC_SUBST(GVC_DEPS_CFLAGS)
   AC_SUBST(GVC_DEPS_LIBS)
 fi
-# include flags
+AM_CONDITIONAL(ENABLE_GRAPHVIZ, test "x$enable_graphviz" = "xyes")
 AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_GRAPHVIZ, test "x$enable_graphviz" = "xyes", "whether graphviz is enable")

-PKG_CHECK_MODULES([CHECK], [check >= 0.9.4])
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(stats, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-stats], [enable statistics]), [] ,[enable_stats=unset])
+AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_STATS,    test "x$enable_stats" = "xyes", "whether statistics is enable")
+
+
+

 PKG_CHECK_MODULES(DEPS, [libpcre])
 AC_SUBST(DEPS_CFLAGS)
--- a/include/zmalloc.h
+++ b/include/zmalloc.h
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#ifndef ZMALLOC_H
+#define ZMALLOC_H
+
+/* zmalloc - total amount of allocated memory aware version of malloc()
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *     specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* Double expansion needed for stringification of macro values. */
+#define __xstr(s) __str(s)
+#define __str(s) #s
+
+#if defined(USE_TCMALLOC)
+#define ZMALLOC_LIB ("tcmalloc-" __xstr(TC_VERSION_MAJOR) "." __xstr(TC_VERSION_MINOR))
+#include <google/tcmalloc.h>
+#if (TC_VERSION_MAJOR == 1 && TC_VERSION_MINOR >= 6) || (TC_VERSION_MAJOR > 1)
+#define HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE 1
+#define zmalloc_size(p) tc_malloc_size(p)
+#else
+#error "Newer version of tcmalloc required"
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(USE_JEMALLOC) && (JEMALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR > 2)
+#define ZMALLOC_LIB ("jemalloc-" __xstr(JEMALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR) "." __xstr(JEMALLOC_VERSION_MINOR) "." __xstr(JEMALLOC_VERSION_BUGFIX))
+#include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
+#if (JEMALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 && JEMALLOC_VERSION_MINOR >= 1) || (JEMALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR > 2)
+#define HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE 1
+#define zmalloc_size(p) je_malloc_usable_size(p)
+#else
+#error "Newer version of jemalloc required"
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <malloc/malloc.h>
+#define HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE 1
+#define zmalloc_size(p) malloc_size(p)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ZMALLOC_LIB
+#define ZMALLOC_LIB "libc"
+#endif
+
+void *zmalloc(size_t size);
+void *zcalloc(size_t size);
+void *zrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
+void zfree(void *ptr);
+char *zstrdup(const char *s);
+char *zstrndup(const char *s, size_t n);
+size_t zmalloc_used_memory(void);
+void zmalloc_enable_thread_safeness(void);
+void zmalloc_set_oom_handler(void (*oom_handler)(size_t));
+float zmalloc_get_fragmentation_ratio(size_t rss);
+size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void);
+size_t zmalloc_get_private_dirty(void);
+void zlibc_free(void *ptr);
+
+#ifndef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
+size_t zmalloc_size(void *ptr);
+#endif
+
+#endif // ZMALLOC_H
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
 include_directories("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
 # install(TARGETS swiftnav-static DESTINATION lib${LIB_SUFFIX})

-set(R3_SRCS node.c str.c list.c token.c edge.c)
+set(R3_SRCS node.c str.c list.c token.c edge.c zmalloc.c)
 set (CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -std=c99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -funroll-loops -O0")

 # set(LIBS ${LIBS} ${PCRE_LIBRARIES} ${Judy_LIBRARIES} ${Jemalloc_LIBRARIES} r3)
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 lib_LTLIBRARIES = libr3.la
 # lib_LIBRARIES = libr3.a
-libr3_la_SOURCES = node.c edge.c str.c token.c
-
+libr3_la_SOURCES = node.c edge.c str.c token.c zmalloc.c
 # libr3_la_LDFLAGS = -export-symbols-regex '^r3_|^match_'

 libr3_la_LIBADD=$(DEPS_LIBS)
-AM_CFLAGS=$(DEPS_CFLAGS) -I$(top_builddir) -I$(top_builddir)/include -Wall
+AM_CFLAGS=$(DEPS_CFLAGS) -I$(top_builddir) -I$(top_builddir)/include -Wall -std=c99
+
+if USE_JEMALLOC
+AM_CFLAGS += -ljemalloc
+endif

 if ENABLE_DEBUG
 AM_CFLAGS += -ggdb -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
--- a/src/edge.c
+++ b/src/edge.c
@ -22,9 +22,10 @@
 #include "r3.h"
 #include "r3_str.h"
 #include "str_array.h"
+#include "zmalloc.h"

 edge * r3_edge_create(char * pattern, int pattern_len, node * child) {
-    edge * e = (edge*) malloc( sizeof(edge) );
+    edge * e = (edge*) zmalloc( sizeof(edge) );
    e->pattern = pattern;
    e->pattern_len = pattern_len;
    e->child = child;
@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ node * r3_edge_branch(edge *e, int dl) {
    // the suffix edge of the leaf
    new_child = r3_tree_create(3);
    s1_len = e->pattern_len - dl;
-    e1 = r3_edge_create(strndup(s1, s1_len), s1_len, new_child);
+    e1 = r3_edge_create(zstrndup(s1, s1_len), s1_len, new_child);

    // Migrate the child edges to the new edge we just created.
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < tmp_edge_len ; i++ ) {
@ -75,18 +76,20 @@ node * r3_edge_branch(edge *e, int dl) {

    // truncate the original edge pattern
    char *op = e->pattern;
-    e->pattern = strndup(e->pattern, dl);
+    e->pattern = zstrndup(e->pattern, dl);
    e->pattern_len = dl;
-    free(op);
+
    return new_child;
 }

 void r3_edge_free(edge * e) {
    if (e->pattern) {
-        free(e->pattern);
+        zfree(e->pattern);
    }
    if ( e->child ) {
        r3_tree_free(e->child);
    }
+    // free itself
+    zfree(e);
 }

--- a/src/gvc.c
+++ b/src/gvc.c
@ -10,10 +10,11 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "r3.h"
 #include "r3_gvc.h"
+#include "zmalloc.h"


 static char * node_id_str(int id) {
-    char * name = malloc(sizeof(char) * 20);
+    char * name = zmalloc(sizeof(char) * 20);
    sprintf(name, "#%d", id);
    return name;
 }
--- a/src/list.c
+++ b/src/list.c
@ -6,13 +6,14 @@
 */
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "r3_list.h"
+#include "zmalloc.h"

 /* Naive linked list implementation */

 list *
 list_create()
 {
-  list *l = (list *) malloc(sizeof(list));
+  list *l = (list *) zmalloc(sizeof(list));
  l->count = 0;
  l->head = NULL;
  l->tail = NULL;
@ -24,22 +25,23 @@ void
 list_free(l)
  list *l;
 {
-  list_item *li, *tmp;
+  if (l) {
+    list_item *li, *tmp;

-  pthread_mutex_lock(&(l->mutex));
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&(l->mutex));

-  if (l != NULL) {
-    li = l->head;
-    while (li != NULL) {
-      tmp = li->next;
-      free(li);
-      li = tmp;
+    if (l != NULL) {
+      li = l->head;
+      while (li != NULL) {
+        tmp = li->next;
+        li = tmp;
+      }
    }
-  }

-  pthread_mutex_unlock(&(l->mutex));
-  pthread_mutex_destroy(&(l->mutex));
-  free(l);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&(l->mutex));
+    pthread_mutex_destroy(&(l->mutex));
+    zfree(l);
+  }
 }

 list_item *
@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ list_add_element(l, ptr)

  pthread_mutex_lock(&(l->mutex));

-  li = (list_item *) malloc(sizeof(list_item));
+  li = (list_item *) zmalloc(sizeof(list_item));
  li->value = ptr;
  li->next = NULL;
  li->prev = l->tail;
@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ list_remove_element(l, ptr)
        li->next->prev = li->prev;
      }
      l->count--;
-      free(li);
+      zfree(li);
      result = 1;
      break;
    }
--- a/src/node.c
+++ b/src/node.c
@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "r3_define.h"
 #include "r3_str.h"
 #include "str_array.h"
+#include "zmalloc.h"

 // String value as the index http://judy.sourceforge.net/doc/JudySL_3x.htm

@ -44,9 +45,9 @@ static int strdiff(char * d1, char * d2) {
 * Create a node object
 */
 node * r3_tree_create(int cap) {
-    node * n = (node*) malloc( sizeof(node) );
+    node * n = (node*) zmalloc( sizeof(node) );

-    n->edges = (edge**) malloc( sizeof(edge*) * cap );
+    n->edges = (edge**) zmalloc( sizeof(edge*) * cap );
    n->edge_len = 0;
    n->edge_cap = cap;

@ -69,19 +70,26 @@ void r3_tree_free(node * tree) {
            r3_edge_free(tree->edges[ i ]);
        }
    }
-    if (tree->edges)
-        free(tree->edges);
-    if (tree->routes)
-        free(tree->routes);
+    if (tree->edges) {
+        zfree(tree->edges);
+    }
+    if (tree->routes) {
+        zfree(tree->routes);
+    }
+    if (tree->pcre_pattern) {
+        pcre_free(tree->pcre_pattern);
+    }
+#ifdef PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE
+    if (tree->pcre_extra) {
+        pcre_free_study(tree->pcre_extra);
+    }
+#endif
+
    if (tree->combined_pattern)
-        free(tree->combined_pattern);
-    if (tree->pcre_pattern)
-        free(tree->pcre_pattern);
-    if (tree->pcre_extra)
-        free(tree->pcre_extra);
+        zfree(tree->combined_pattern);
    if (tree->ov)
-        free(tree->ov);
-    free(tree);
+        zfree(tree->ov);
+    zfree(tree);
    tree = NULL;
 }

@ -110,11 +118,11 @@ edge * r3_node_add_child(node * n, char * pat , node *child) {
 void r3_node_append_edge(node *n, edge *e) {
    if (n->edges == NULL) {
        n->edge_cap = 3;
-        n->edges = malloc(sizeof(edge) * n->edge_cap);
+        n->edges = zmalloc(sizeof(edge) * n->edge_cap);
    }
    if (n->edge_len >= n->edge_cap) {
        n->edge_cap *= 2;
-        edge ** p = realloc(n->edges, sizeof(edge) * n->edge_cap);
+        edge ** p = zrealloc(n->edges, sizeof(edge) * n->edge_cap);
        if(p) {
            n->edges = p;
        }
@ -157,7 +165,7 @@ void r3_tree_compile_patterns(node * n) {
    char * cpat;
    char * p;

-    cpat = calloc(sizeof(char),128);
+    cpat = zcalloc(sizeof(char) * 128);
    if (cpat==NULL)
        return;

@ -189,7 +197,7 @@ void r3_tree_compile_patterns(node * n) {
    info("pattern: %s\n",cpat);

    n->ov_cnt = (1 + n->edge_len) * 3;
-    n->ov = (int*) calloc(sizeof(int), n->ov_cnt);
+    n->ov = (int*) zcalloc(sizeof(int) * n->ov_cnt);


    n->combined_pattern = cpat;
@ -200,12 +208,9 @@ void r3_tree_compile_patterns(node * n) {
    int erroffset;
    unsigned int option_bits = 0;

-    if (n->pcre_pattern)
-        free(n->pcre_pattern);
-    if (n->pcre_extra)
-        free(n->pcre_extra);
-
-    // n->pcre_pattern;
+    if (n->pcre_pattern) {
+        pcre_free(n->pcre_pattern);
+    }
    n->pcre_pattern = pcre_compile(
            n->combined_pattern,              /* the pattern */
            option_bits,                                /* default options */
@ -216,16 +221,21 @@ void r3_tree_compile_patterns(node * n) {
        printf("PCRE compilation failed at offset %d: %s, pattern: %s\n", erroffset, error, n->combined_pattern);
        return;
    }
+#ifdef PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE
+    if (n->pcre_extra) {
+        pcre_free_study(n->pcre_extra);
+    }
    n->pcre_extra = pcre_study(n->pcre_pattern, 0, &error);
    if (n->pcre_extra == NULL) {
        printf("PCRE study failed at offset %s\n", error);
        return;
    }
+#endif
 }


 match_entry * match_entry_createl(char * path, int path_len) {
-    match_entry * entry = malloc(sizeof(match_entry));
+    match_entry * entry = zmalloc(sizeof(match_entry));
    if(!entry)
        return NULL;
    entry->vars = str_array_create(3);
@ -236,8 +246,10 @@ match_entry * match_entry_createl(char * path, int path_len) {
 }

 void match_entry_free(match_entry * entry) {
-    str_array_free(entry->vars);
-    free(entry);
+    if (entry) {
+        str_array_free(entry->vars);
+        zfree(entry);
+    }
 }


@ -280,11 +292,11 @@ node * r3_tree_matchl(const node * n, char * path, int path_len, match_entry * e
        if (rc < 0) {
            switch(rc)
            {
-                case PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH: printf("No match\n"); break;
+                case PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH: printf("pcre: no match\n"); break;
                /*
                Handle other special cases if you like
                */
-                default: printf("Matching error %d\n", rc); break;
+                default: printf("pcre matching error '%d' on pattern '%s'\n", rc, n->combined_pattern); break;
            }
            // does not match all edges, return NULL;
            return NULL;
@ -305,7 +317,7 @@ node * r3_tree_matchl(const node * n, char * path, int path_len, match_entry * e

                if (entry && e->has_slug) {
                    // append captured token to entry
-                    str_array_append(entry->vars , strndup(substring_start, substring_length));
+                    str_array_append(entry->vars , zstrndup(substring_start, substring_length));
                }
                if (restlen == 0 ) {
                    return e->child && e->child->endpoint > 0 ? e->child : NULL;
@ -363,7 +375,7 @@ inline edge * r3_node_find_edge_str(const node * n, char * str, int str_len) {


 node * r3_node_create() {
-    node * n = (node*) malloc( sizeof(node) );
+    node * n = (node*) zmalloc( sizeof(node) );
    n->edges = NULL;
    n->edge_len = 0;
    n->edge_cap = 0;
@ -384,11 +396,13 @@ route * r3_route_create(char * path) {
 }

 void r3_route_free(route * route) {
-    free(route);
+    if (route) {
+        zfree(route);
+    }
 }

 route * r3_route_createl(char * path, int path_len) {
-    route * info = malloc(sizeof(route));
+    route * info = zmalloc(sizeof(route));
    info->path = path;
    info->path_len = path_len;
    info->request_method = 0; // can be (GET || POST)
@ -458,14 +472,14 @@ node * r3_tree_insert_pathl_(node *tree, char *path, int path_len, route * route

            // insert the first one edge, and break at "p"
            node * child = r3_tree_create(3);
-            r3_node_add_child(n, strndup(path, (int)(p - path)), child);
+            r3_node_add_child(n, zstrndup(path, (int)(p - path)), child);
            child->endpoint = 0;

            // and insert the rest part to the child
            return r3_tree_insert_pathl_(child, p, path_len - (int)(p - path),  route, data);
        } else {
            node * child = r3_tree_create(3);
-            r3_node_add_child(n, strndup(path, path_len) , child);
+            r3_node_add_child(n, zstrndup(path, path_len) , child);
            // info("edge not found, insert one: %s\n", path);
            child->data = data;
            child->endpoint++;
@ -605,11 +619,11 @@ int r3_route_cmp(route *r1, match_entry *r2) {
 void r3_node_append_route(node * n, route * r) {
    if (n->routes == NULL) {
        n->route_cap = 3;
-        n->routes = malloc(sizeof(route) * n->route_cap);
+        n->routes = zmalloc(sizeof(route) * n->route_cap);
    }
    if (n->route_len >= n->route_cap) {
        n->route_cap *= 2;
-        n->routes = realloc(n->routes, sizeof(route) * n->route_cap);
+        n->routes = zrealloc(n->routes, sizeof(route) * n->route_cap);
    }
    n->routes[ n->route_len++ ] = r;
 }
--- a/src/str.c
+++ b/src/str.c
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "r3.h"
 #include "r3_str.h"
 #include "str_array.h"
+#include "zmalloc.h"

 /**
 * provide a quick way to count slugs, simply search for '{'
@ -40,22 +41,26 @@ char * inside_slug(char * needle, int needle_len, char *offset) {
    char * s1 = offset;
    char * s2 = offset;

-    while( s1 >= needle ) {
+    short found_s1 = 0;
+    short found_s2 = 0;
+
+    while( s1 >= needle && (s1 - needle < needle_len) ) {
        if ( *s1 == '{' ) {
+            found_s1 = 1;
            break;
        }
        s1--;
    }

-    char *end = needle+ needle_len;
-    while( s2 < end ) {
+    char * end = needle + needle_len;
+    while( (s2 + 1) < end ) {
        if ( *s2 == '}' ) {
+            found_s2 = 1;
            break;
        }
        s2++;
    }
-
-    if ( *s1 == '{' && *s2 == '}' ) {
+    if (found_s1 && found_s2) {
        return s1;
    }
    return NULL;
@ -134,11 +139,11 @@ char * slug_compile(char * str, int len)
    s1 = find_slug_placeholder(str, &s1_len);

    if ( s1 == NULL ) {
-        return strdup(str);
+        return zstrdup(str);
    }

    char * out = NULL;
-    if ((out = calloc(sizeof(char),200)) == NULL) {
+    if ((out = zcalloc(200)) == NULL) {
        return (NULL);
    }

@ -171,7 +176,7 @@ char * ltrim_slash(char* str)
 {
    char * p = str;
    while (*p == '/') p++;
-    return strdup(p);
+    return zstrdup(p);
 }

 void str_repeat(char *s, char *c, int len) {
@ -188,13 +193,13 @@ void print_indent(int level) {
 }

 #ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
-char *strdup(const char *s) {
+char *zstrdup(const char *s) {
    char *out;
    int count = 0;
    while( s[count] )
        ++count;
    ++count;
-    out = malloc(sizeof(char) * count);
+    out = zmalloc(sizeof(char) * count);
    out[--count] = 0;
    while( --count >= 0 )
        out[count] = s[count];
@ -203,13 +208,13 @@ char *strdup(const char *s) {
 #endif

 #ifndef HAVE_STRNDUP
-char *strndup(const char *s, int n) {
+char *zstrndup(const char *s, int n) {
    char *out;
    int count = 0;
    while( count < n && s[count] )
        ++count;
    ++count;
-    out = malloc(sizeof(char) * count);
+    out = zmalloc(sizeof(char) * count);
    out[--count] = 0;
    while( --count >= 0 )
        out[count] = s[count];
--- a/src/token.c
+++ b/src/token.c
@ -10,22 +10,24 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include "str_array.h"
 #include "r3_str.h"
-
+#include "zmalloc.h"

 str_array * str_array_create(int cap) {
-    str_array * list = (str_array*) malloc( sizeof(str_array) );
+    str_array * list = (str_array*) zmalloc( sizeof(str_array) );
    list->len = 0;
    list->cap = cap;
-    list->tokens = (char**) malloc( sizeof(char*) * cap);
+    list->tokens = (char**) zmalloc( sizeof(char*) * cap);
    return list;
 }

 void str_array_free(str_array *l) {
    for ( int i = 0; i < l->len ; i++ ) {
        char * t = l->tokens[ i ];
-        free(t);
+        if (t) {
+            zfree(t);
+        }
    }
-    free(l);
+    zfree(l);
 }

 bool str_array_is_full(str_array * l) {
@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ bool str_array_is_full(str_array * l) {
 }

 bool str_array_resize(str_array *l, int new_cap) {
-    l->tokens = realloc(l->tokens, sizeof(char**) * new_cap);
+    l->tokens = zrealloc(l->tokens, sizeof(char**) * new_cap);
    l->cap = new_cap;
    return l->tokens != NULL;
 }
--- a/src/zmalloc.c
+++ b/src/zmalloc.c
@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+/* zmalloc - total amount of allocated memory aware version of malloc()
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *     specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* This function provide us access to the original libc free(). This is useful
+ * for instance to free results obtained by backtrace_symbols(). We need
+ * to define this function before including zmalloc.h that may shadow the
+ * free implementation if we use jemalloc or another non standard allocator. */
+void zlibc_free(void *ptr) {
+    free(ptr);
+}
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "config.h"
+#include "zmalloc.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
+#define PREFIX_SIZE (0)
+#else
+#if defined(__sun) || defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparc__)
+#define PREFIX_SIZE (sizeof(long long))
+#else
+#define PREFIX_SIZE (sizeof(size_t))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Explicitly override malloc/free etc when using tcmalloc. */
+#if defined(USE_TCMALLOC)
+#define malloc(size) tc_malloc(size)
+#define calloc(count,size) tc_calloc(count,size)
+#define realloc(ptr,size) tc_realloc(ptr,size)
+#define free(ptr) tc_free(ptr)
+#elif defined(USE_JEMALLOC) && (JEMALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR > 2)
+#include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
+#define malloc(size) je_malloc(size)
+#define calloc(count,size) je_calloc(count,size)
+#define realloc(ptr,size) je_realloc(ptr,size)
+#define free(ptr) je_free(ptr)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC
+#define update_zmalloc_stat_add(__n) __sync_add_and_fetch(&used_memory, (__n))
+#define update_zmalloc_stat_sub(__n) __sync_sub_and_fetch(&used_memory, (__n))
+#else
+#define update_zmalloc_stat_add(__n) do { \
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&used_memory_mutex); \
+    used_memory += (__n); \
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&used_memory_mutex); \
+} while(0)
+
+#define update_zmalloc_stat_sub(__n) do { \
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&used_memory_mutex); \
+    used_memory -= (__n); \
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&used_memory_mutex); \
+} while(0)
+
+#endif
+
+#define update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(__n) do { \
+    size_t _n = (__n); \
+    if (_n&(sizeof(long)-1)) _n += sizeof(long)-(_n&(sizeof(long)-1)); \
+    if (zmalloc_thread_safe) { \
+        update_zmalloc_stat_add(_n); \
+    } else { \
+        used_memory += _n; \
+    } \
+} while(0)
+
+#define update_zmalloc_stat_free(__n) do { \
+    size_t _n = (__n); \
+    if (_n&(sizeof(long)-1)) _n += sizeof(long)-(_n&(sizeof(long)-1)); \
+    if (zmalloc_thread_safe) { \
+        update_zmalloc_stat_sub(_n); \
+    } else { \
+        used_memory -= _n; \
+    } \
+} while(0)
+
+static size_t used_memory = 0;
+static int zmalloc_thread_safe = 0;
+pthread_mutex_t used_memory_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+static void zmalloc_default_oom(size_t size) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "zmalloc: Out of memory trying to allocate %zu bytes\n",
+        size);
+    fflush(stderr);
+    abort();
+}
+
+static void (*zmalloc_oom_handler)(size_t) = zmalloc_default_oom;
+
+void *zmalloc(size_t size) {
+    void *ptr = malloc(size+PREFIX_SIZE);
+
+    if (!ptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size);
+#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
+    update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(zmalloc_size(ptr));
+    return ptr;
+#else
+    *((size_t*)ptr) = size;
+    update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size+PREFIX_SIZE);
+    return (char*)ptr+PREFIX_SIZE;
+#endif
+}
+
+void *zcalloc(size_t size) {
+    void *ptr = calloc(1, size+PREFIX_SIZE);
+
+    if (!ptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size);
+#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
+    update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(zmalloc_size(ptr));
+    return ptr;
+#else
+    *((size_t*)ptr) = size;
+    update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size+PREFIX_SIZE);
+    return (char*)ptr+PREFIX_SIZE;
+#endif
+}
+
+void *zrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size) {
+#ifndef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
+    void *realptr;
+#endif
+    size_t oldsize;
+    void *newptr;
+
+    if (ptr == NULL) return zmalloc(size);
+#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
+    oldsize = zmalloc_size(ptr);
+    newptr = realloc(ptr,size);
+    if (!newptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size);
+
+    update_zmalloc_stat_free(oldsize);
+    update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(zmalloc_size(newptr));
+    return newptr;
+#else
+    realptr = (char*)ptr-PREFIX_SIZE;
+    oldsize = *((size_t*)realptr);
+    newptr = realloc(realptr,size+PREFIX_SIZE);
+    if (!newptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size);
+
+    *((size_t*)newptr) = size;
+    update_zmalloc_stat_free(oldsize);
+    update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size);
+    return (char*)newptr+PREFIX_SIZE;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Provide zmalloc_size() for systems where this function is not provided by
+ * malloc itself, given that in that case we store a header with this
+ * information as the first bytes of every allocation. */
+#ifndef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
+size_t zmalloc_size(void *ptr) {
+    void *realptr = (char*)ptr-PREFIX_SIZE;
+    size_t size = *((size_t*)realptr);
+    /* Assume at least that all the allocations are padded at sizeof(long) by
+     * the underlying allocator. */
+    if (size&(sizeof(long)-1)) size += sizeof(long)-(size&(sizeof(long)-1));
+    return size+PREFIX_SIZE;
+}
+#endif
+
+void zfree(void *ptr) {
+#ifndef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
+    void *realptr;
+    size_t oldsize;
+#endif
+
+    if (ptr == NULL) return;
+#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
+    update_zmalloc_stat_free(zmalloc_size(ptr));
+    free(ptr);
+#else
+    realptr = (char*)ptr-PREFIX_SIZE;
+    oldsize = *((size_t*)realptr);
+    update_zmalloc_stat_free(oldsize+PREFIX_SIZE);
+    free(realptr);
+#endif
+}
+
+char *zstrdup(const char *s) {
+    size_t l = strlen(s)+1;
+    char *p = zmalloc(l);
+
+    memcpy(p,s,l);
+    return p;
+}
+
+char * zstrndup (const char *s, size_t n)
+{
+  char *result;
+  size_t len = strlen (s);
+
+  if (n < len)
+    len = n;
+
+  result = (char *) zmalloc (len + 1);
+  if (!result)
+    return 0;
+
+  result[len] = '\0';
+  return (char *) memcpy (result, s, len);
+}
+
+size_t zmalloc_used_memory(void) {
+    size_t um;
+
+    if (zmalloc_thread_safe) {
+#ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC
+        um = __sync_add_and_fetch(&used_memory, 0);
+#else
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&used_memory_mutex);
+        um = used_memory;
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&used_memory_mutex);
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+        um = used_memory;
+    }
+
+    return um;
+}
+
+void zmalloc_enable_thread_safeness(void) {
+    zmalloc_thread_safe = 1;
+}
+
+void zmalloc_set_oom_handler(void (*oom_handler)(size_t)) {
+    zmalloc_oom_handler = oom_handler;
+}
+
+/* Get the RSS information in an OS-specific way.
+ *
+ * WARNING: the function zmalloc_get_rss() is not designed to be fast
+ * and may not be called in the busy loops where Redis tries to release
+ * memory expiring or swapping out objects.
+ *
+ * For this kind of "fast RSS reporting" usages use instead the
+ * function RedisEstimateRSS() that is a much faster (and less precise)
+ * version of the function. */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_PROC_STAT)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) {
+    int page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+    size_t rss;
+    char buf[4096];
+    char filename[256];
+    int fd, count;
+    char *p, *x;
+
+    snprintf(filename,256,"/proc/%d/stat",getpid());
+    if ((fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY)) == -1) return 0;
+    if (read(fd,buf,4096) <= 0) {
+        close(fd);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    close(fd);
+
+    p = buf;
+    count = 23; /* RSS is the 24th field in /proc/<pid>/stat */
+    while(p && count--) {
+        p = strchr(p,' ');
+        if (p) p++;
+    }
+    if (!p) return 0;
+    x = strchr(p,' ');
+    if (!x) return 0;
+    *x = '\0';
+
+    rss = strtoll(p,NULL,10);
+    rss *= page;
+    return rss;
+}
+#elif defined(HAVE_TASKINFO)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <mach/task.h>
+#include <mach/mach_init.h>
+
+size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) {
+    task_t task = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+    struct task_basic_info t_info;
+    mach_msg_type_number_t t_info_count = TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
+
+    if (task_for_pid(current_task(), getpid(), &task) != KERN_SUCCESS)
+        return 0;
+    task_info(task, TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)&t_info, &t_info_count);
+
+    return t_info.resident_size;
+}
+#else
+size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) {
+    /* If we can't get the RSS in an OS-specific way for this system just
+     * return the memory usage we estimated in zmalloc()..
+     *
+     * Fragmentation will appear to be always 1 (no fragmentation)
+     * of course... */
+    return zmalloc_used_memory();
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Fragmentation = RSS / allocated-bytes */
+float zmalloc_get_fragmentation_ratio(size_t rss) {
+    return (float)rss/zmalloc_used_memory();
+}
+
+#if defined(HAVE_PROC_SMAPS)
+size_t zmalloc_get_private_dirty(void) {
+    char line[1024];
+    size_t pd = 0;
+    FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/self/smaps","r");
+
+    if (!fp) return 0;
+    while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),fp) != NULL) {
+        if (strncmp(line,"Private_Dirty:",14) == 0) {
+            char *p = strchr(line,'k');
+            if (p) {
+                *p = '\0';
+                pd += strtol(line+14,NULL,10) * 1024;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    fclose(fp);
+    return pd;
+}
+#else
+size_t zmalloc_get_private_dirty(void) {
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ TESTS                       = check_tree
 AM_CFLAGS = -ggdb $(DEPS_CFLAGS) -I$(top_builddir) -I$(top_builddir)/include  @CHECK_CFLAGS@
 AM_LDFLAGS = $(DEPS_LIBS) -L$(top_builddir)/src -lr3 @CHECK_LIBS@

+
 noinst_HEADERS = \
 	bench.h \
 	$(NULL)
@ -16,6 +17,10 @@ dist_noinst_DATA = \
 	bench_str.csv \
 	$(NULL)

+if USE_JEMALLOC
+AM_CFLAGS += -ljemalloc
+endif
+
 if ENABLE_GRAPHVIZ
 TESTS += check_gvc
 check_gvc_SOURCES = check_gvc.c bench.c
--- a/tests/bench_str.csv
+++ b/tests/bench_str.csv
@ -432,10 +432,15 @@
 1400606491,14030387.83
 1400606523,13157029.51
 1400606567,13999364.95
-1400747045,12800263.03
-1400747100,13777027.60
-1400747522,8879185.36
-1400747540,13340093.01
-1400747551,13646625.52
-1400747590,13236559.80
-1400747616,13166578.53
+1400607671,13906437.74
+1400607682,13828950.20
+1400607689,13932349.19
+1400607695,13583203.56
+1400607698,13630627.45
+1400607700,13972490.11
+1400659046,19754150.71
+1400668268,13174604.57
+1400668574,13632260.72
+1400681414,10832905.89
+1400685490,13185955.87
+1400748100,12609470.07
--- a/tests/check_slug.c
+++ b/tests/check_slug.c
@ -11,20 +11,26 @@
 #include "r3.h"
 #include "r3_str.h"
 #include "str_array.h"
+#include "zmalloc.h"

 START_TEST (test_slug_compile)
 {
    char * path = "/user/{id}";
-    ck_assert_str_eq( slug_compile(path, strlen(path) ) , "/user/([^/]+)" );
+    char * c = NULL;
+    ck_assert_str_eq( c = slug_compile(path, strlen(path) ) , "/user/([^/]+)" );
+    zfree(c);

    char * path2 = "/what/{id}-foo";
-    ck_assert_str_eq( slug_compile(path2, strlen(path2) ) , "/what/([^/]+)-foo" );
+    ck_assert_str_eq( c = slug_compile(path2, strlen(path2) ) , "/what/([^/]+)-foo" );
+    zfree(c);

    char * path3 = "-{id}";
-    ck_assert_str_eq(slug_compile(path3, strlen(path3)), "-([^/]+)" );
+    ck_assert_str_eq( c = slug_compile(path3, strlen(path3)), "-([^/]+)" );
+    zfree(c);

    char * path4 = "-{idx:\\d{3}}";
-    ck_assert_str_eq(slug_compile(path4, strlen(path4)), "-(\\d{3})" );
+    ck_assert_str_eq( c = slug_compile(path4, strlen(path4)), "-(\\d{3})" );
+    zfree(c);
 }
 END_TEST

@ -63,7 +69,7 @@ START_TEST (test_inside_slug)
    int slug_len = 0;
    char * pattern = "/user/{name:\\s+}/to/{id}";
    char * offset = strchr(pattern, '{') + 2;
-    ck_assert( inside_slug(pattern, strlen(pattern), offset) );
+    ck_assert( (int)inside_slug(pattern, strlen(pattern), offset) );
    ck_assert( *(inside_slug(pattern, strlen(pattern), offset)) == '{' );
    ck_assert( ! inside_slug(pattern, strlen(pattern), pattern) );
 }
--- a/tests/check_tree.c
+++ b/tests/check_tree.c
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "r3.h"
 #include "r3_str.h"
 #include "str_array.h"
+#include "zmalloc.h"
 #include "bench.h"


@ -19,9 +20,9 @@ END_TEST
 START_TEST (test_r3_node_construct_and_free)
 {
    node * n = r3_tree_create(10);
-    node * child = r3_tree_create(3);
+    node * another_tree = r3_tree_create(3);
    r3_tree_free(n);
-    r3_tree_free(child);
+    r3_tree_free(another_tree);
 }
 END_TEST

@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ START_TEST (test_r3_node_find_edge)

    node * child = r3_tree_create(3);

-    fail_if( r3_node_add_child(n, strdup("/add") , child) == FALSE );
+    fail_if( r3_node_add_child(n, zstrdup("/add") , child) == FALSE );

    fail_if( r3_node_find_edge(n, "/add") == NULL );
    fail_if( r3_node_find_edge(n, "/bar") != NULL );
@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ START_TEST (test_pcre_patterns_insert_2)
    r3_tree_dump(n, 0);
    node *matched;
    matched = r3_tree_match(n, "/post/11/22", NULL);
-    ck_assert(matched);
+    ck_assert((int)matched);
    ck_assert(matched->endpoint > 0);
 }
 END_TEST
@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ START_TEST (test_pcre_patterns_insert_3)


    matched = r3_tree_match(n, "/post/11/22", NULL);
-    ck_assert(matched);
+    ck_assert((int)matched);

    matched = r3_tree_match(n, "/post/11", NULL);
    ck_assert(!matched);
@ -218,16 +219,16 @@ START_TEST (test_str_array)
    str_array * l = str_array_create(3);
    fail_if( l == NULL );

-    fail_if( FALSE == str_array_append(l, strdup("abc") ) );
+    fail_if( FALSE == str_array_append(l, zstrdup("abc") ) );
    fail_if( l->len != 1 );

-    fail_if( FALSE == str_array_append(l, strdup("foo") ) );
+    fail_if( FALSE == str_array_append(l, zstrdup("foo") ) );
    fail_if( l->len != 2 );

-    fail_if( FALSE == str_array_append(l, strdup("bar") ) );
+    fail_if( FALSE == str_array_append(l, zstrdup("bar") ) );
    fail_if( l->len != 3 );

-    fail_if( FALSE == str_array_append(l, strdup("zoo") ) );
+    fail_if( FALSE == str_array_append(l, zstrdup("zoo") ) );
    fail_if( l->len != 4 );

    fail_if( FALSE == str_array_resize(l, l->cap * 2) );
@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ START_TEST(test_pcre_pattern_simple)
    // r3_tree_dump(n, 0);
    node *matched;
    matched = r3_tree_matchl(n, "/user/123", strlen("/user/123"), entry);
-    fail_if(matched == NULL);
+    ck_assert(matched);
    ck_assert(entry->vars->len > 0);
    ck_assert_str_eq(entry->vars->tokens[0],"123");
    r3_tree_free(n);
@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ START_TEST(test_pcre_pattern_more)
    node *matched;

    matched = r3_tree_matchl(n, "/user/123", strlen("/user/123"), entry);
-    fail_if(matched == NULL);
+    ck_assert(matched);
    ck_assert(entry->vars->len > 0);
    ck_assert_str_eq(entry->vars->tokens[0],"123");

@ -314,13 +315,13 @@ START_TEST(test_pcre_pattern_more)
    ck_assert_int_eq( *((int*) matched->data), var1);

    matched = r3_tree_matchl(n, "/user2/123", strlen("/user2/123"), entry);
-    fail_if(matched == NULL);
+    ck_assert(matched);
    ck_assert(entry->vars->len > 0);
    ck_assert_str_eq(entry->vars->tokens[0],"123");
    ck_assert_int_eq( *((int*)matched->data), var2);

    matched = r3_tree_matchl(n, "/user3/123", strlen("/user3/123"), entry);
-    fail_if(matched == NULL);
+    ck_assert(matched);
    ck_assert(entry->vars->len > 0);
    ck_assert_str_eq(entry->vars->tokens[0],"123");
    ck_assert_int_eq( *((int*)matched->data), var3);
@ -707,7 +708,7 @@ r3_tree_insert_path(n, "/garply/grault/corge",  NULL);

    r3_tree_compile(n);
    // r3_tree_dump(n, 0);
-    // match_entry *entry = calloc( sizeof(entry) , 1 );
+    // match_entry *entry = zcalloc( 1 );

    node *m;
    m = r3_tree_match(n , "/qux/bar/corge", NULL);